European New Approach Directives, such as the RCD, define essential safety and environmental requirements that must be met by manufacturers in order to allow marine recreational craft, engines, PWC and components to be placed on the EU/EEA market. ISO TC 188 Small craft standards and the parts thereof that specifically support the requirements in the RCD are published as European (EN) standards by the European Standards Organisation CEN, and their references published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU). This process of publication in the OJEU is referred to as ‘harmonisation’. Using a harmonised standard, which still remains voluntary, has the clear benefit of providing a presumption of conformity for certain legal requirements and gives the manufacturer and conformity assessment or ‘Notified’ bodies assurance that they will be in full compliance with the necessary essential requirements in the RCD. This reference appears in a dedicated Annex (typically called Annex ‘ZA’) of the relevant EN standard. In order to have an independent advisory process for technical standardisation the Commission has contracted HAS Consultants to assess both the draft standard when under development as well as the wording in the Annex ZA. Due to certain legal challenges within the Court of Justice of the European Union, which has confirmed that harmonised standards form part of EU law, these assessments have become more onerous and the introduction of additional requirements such as the dating of normative references has led to extended delays in getting certain critical small craft standards harmonised. The situation has been further exacerbated by the recent news that the HAS Consultants are no longer able to attend working group meetings held virtually within ISO TC 188 and ICOMIA has expressed its concern (along with many other sectors) to the EU Commission on the potential this has to cause further delays and backlogs in getting standards harmonised. Since December 2018 the references of harmonised standards are published in, as well as withdrawn from the OJEU by means of a separate Commission Implementing Decision. These Decisions as well as a consolidated list of all the harmonised standards are published and available for download here. ICOMIA supports SIS, the Swedish Standards Institute in running the ISO TC 188 Secretariat and is appreciative of the number of recreational craft experts globally who voluntarily contribute their time towards the development and revision of new and existing standards. |